Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5

Overview
NameNeuropeptide Y prohormone-5
Smed IDSMED30035859
Length (bp)343
Neoblast Clusters

Zeng et. al., 2018



▻ Overview

▻ Neoblast Population

▻ Sub-lethal Irradiated Surviving X1 and X2 Cell Population

 

 

Overview

 

Single cell RNA-seq of pluripotent neoblasts and its early progenies


We isolated X1 neoblasts cells enriched in high piwi-1 expression (Neoblast Population), and profiled ∼7,614 individual cells via scRNA-seq. Unsupervised analyses uncovered 12 distinct classes from 7,088 high-quality cells. We designated these classes Nb1 to Nb12 and ordered them based on high (Nb1) to low (Nb12) piwi-1 expression levels. We further defined groups of genes that best classified the cells parsed into 12 distinct cell clusters to generate a scaled expression heat map of discriminative gene sets for each cluster. Expression of each cluster’s gene signatures was validated using multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) co-stained with piwi-1 and largely confirmed the cell clusters revealed by scRNA-seq.

We also tested sub-lethal irradiation exposure. To profile rare pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and avoid interference from immediate progenitor cells, we determined a time point after sub-lethal irradiation (7 DPI) with minimal piwi-1+ cells, followed by isolation and single-cell RNA-seq of 1,200 individual cells derived from X1 (Piwi-1 high) and X2 (Piwi-1 low) cell populations (Sub-lethal Irradiated Surviving X1 and X2 Cell Population)



Explore this single cell expression dataset with our NB Cluster Shiny App



 

Neoblast Population

 

t-SNE plot shows two-dimensional representation of global gene expression relationships among all neoblasts (n = 7,088 after filter). Cluster identity was assigned based on the top 10 marker genes of each cluster (Table S2), followed by inspection of RNA in situ hybridization patterns. Neoblast groups, Nb.


Expression of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 (SMED30035859) t-SNE clustered cells

Violin plots show distribution of expression levels for Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 (SMED30035859) in cells (dots) of each of the 12 neoblast clusters.

 

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Sub-lethal Irradiated Surviving X1 and X2 Cell Population

 

t-SNE plot of surviving X1 and X2 cells (n = 1,039 after QC filter) after sub-lethal irradiation. Colors indicate unbiased cell classification via graph-based clustering. SL, sub-lethal irradiated cell groups.

Expression of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 (SMED30035859) in the t-SNE clustered sub-lethally irradiated X1 and X2 cells.

Violin plots show distribution of expression levels for Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 (SMED30035859) in cells (dots) of each of the 10 clusters of sub-leathally irradiated X1 and X2 cells.

 

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Embryonic Expression

Davies et. al., 2017

Hover the mouse over a column in the graph to view average RPKM values per sample.
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Embryonic Stages: Y: yolk. S2-S8: Stages 2-8. C4: asexual adult. SX: virgin, sexually mature adult.
For further information about sample preparation and analysis for the single animal RNA-Seq experiment, please refer to the Materials and Methods

 

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Anatomical Expression

PAGE et. al., 2020



SMED30035859

has been reported as being expressed in these anatomical structures and/or regions. Read more about PAGE



PAGE Curations: 9

  
Expressed InReference TranscriptGene ModelsPublished TranscriptTranscriptomePublicationSpecimenLifecycleEvidence
head regionSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 SmedASXL_081214SmedAsxl_ww_GCZZ01PMID:27034770
Currie et al., 2016		whole organism asexual adult RNA-sequencing evidence
nervous systemSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 dd_Smed_v4_6375_0_1dd_Smed_v4PMID:29674431
Fincher et al., 2018		FACS sorted cell population asexual adult single-cell RNA-sequencing evidence
non-ciliated neuronSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 dd_Smed_v4_6375_0_1dd_Smed_v4PMID:29674431
Fincher et al., 2018		FACS sorted cell population asexual adult single-cell RNA-sequencing evidence
cilated neuronSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 dd_Smed_v4_6375_0_1dd_Smed_v4PMID:29674431
Fincher et al., 2018		FACS sorted cell population asexual adult single-cell RNA-sequencing evidence
head regionSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 dd_Smed_v6_6375_0_1dd_Smed_v6PMID:28171748
Stückemann et al., 2017		whole organism asexual adult RNA-sequencing evidence
head regionSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 OX_Smed_1.0.04911ox_Smed_v2PMID:24238224
Kao et al., 2013		whole organism asexual adult RNA-sequencing evidence
pharynxSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 BK007008smed_ncbi_20200123PMID:20967238
Collins JJ et al., 2010		whole organism asexual adult colorimetric in situ hybridization evidence
cephalic gangliaSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 BK007008smed_ncbi_20200123PMID:20967238
Collins JJ et al., 2010		whole organism asexual adult colorimetric in situ hybridization evidence
ventral nerve cordSMED30035859SMESG000048959.1 BK007008smed_ncbi_20200123PMID:20967238
Collins JJ et al., 2010		whole organism asexual adult colorimetric in situ hybridization evidence
Note: Hover over icons to view figure legend
Homology
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. UniProt/SwissProt
Match: sp|Q27441|NPY_APLCA (Pro-neuropeptide Y OS=Aplysia californica OX=6500 GN=NPY PE=1 SV=1)

HSP 1 Score: 44.669 bits (104), Expect = 5.392e-6
Identity = 26/78 (33.33%), Postives = 41/78 (52.56%), Query Frame = 1 
Query:   91 IILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDR----VDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDKNRLQFDNYENY 312
            +IL++ +L  M +  ++ D+        R   F+S + LR+YL  +NEY +I+ RPR+GKR     K      N E Y
Sbjct:    4 VILVVLLLSCMAVLSVRADNSEMLAPPPRPEEFTSAQQLRQYLAALNEYYSIMGRPRFGKRGDSFRKREFFRTNGERY 81
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. TrEMBL
Match: E3CTI3 (Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 OS=Schmidtea mediterranea OX=79327 PE=2 SV=1)

HSP 1 Score: 176.407 bits (446), Expect = 2.276e-55
Identity = 85/86 (98.84%), Postives = 85/86 (98.84%), Query Frame = 1 
Query:   61 MLIGYNCKSGIILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDKNRLQFDNYENYFK 318
            MLIGYNCKSGIILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPID NRLQFDNYENYFK
Sbjct:    1 MLIGYNCKSGIILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDMNRLQFDNYENYFK 86
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. TrEMBL
Match: A0A193PF77 (Neuropeptide-28 (Fragment) OS=Dugesia japonica OX=6161 GN=DjNp28 PE=2 SV=1)

HSP 1 Score: 65.4698 bits (158), Expect = 4.575e-12
Identity = 31/48 (64.58%), Postives = 38/48 (79.17%), Query Frame = 1 
Query:   97 LLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVA 240
            +++  L +++     +D RVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYL QMNEYLAIVA
Sbjct:    1 IVLVFLLSLFFQETYSDSRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLQQMNEYLAIVA 48
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. TrEMBL
Match: E3CTL5 (Neuropeptide Y prohormone-9 OS=Schmidtea mediterranea OX=79327 PE=2 SV=1)

HSP 1 Score: 50.447 bits (119), Expect = 7.338e-6
Identity = 21/32 (65.62%), Postives = 27/32 (84.38%), Query Frame = 1 
Query:  169 SIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRS 264
            S+FS PE LR YL Q+NEY+A+ +RPRYGKR+
Sbjct:   34 SLFSGPEDLRNYLRQLNEYIALSSRPRYGKRN 65
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Planmine SMEST
Match: SMESG000048959.1 (SMESG000048959.1)

HSP 1 Score: 176.407 bits (446), Expect = 6.330e-59
Identity = 85/86 (98.84%), Postives = 85/86 (98.84%), Query Frame = 1 
Query:   61 MLIGYNCKSGIILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDKNRLQFDNYENYFK 318
            MLIGYNCKSGIILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPID NRLQFDNYENYFK
Sbjct:    1 MLIGYNCKSGIILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDMNRLQFDNYENYFK 86
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Planmine SMEST
Match: SMESG000048959.1 (SMESG000048959.1)

HSP 1 Score: 148.288 bits (373), Expect = 5.631e-48
Identity = 71/72 (98.61%), Postives = 71/72 (98.61%), Query Frame = 1 
Query:  103 MAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDKNRLQFDNYENYFK 318
            MAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPID NRLQFDNYENYFK
Sbjct:    1 MAVLGAMWLSGIQTDDRVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDMNRLQFDNYENYFK 72
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Planmine SMEST
Match: SMESG000069090.1 (SMESG000069090.1)

HSP 1 Score: 45.8246 bits (107), Expect = 1.039e-7
Identity = 18/33 (54.55%), Postives = 23/33 (69.70%), Query Frame = 1 
Query:  163 RKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKR 261
            +   F  PE LR Y+ ++NEY AIV RPR+GKR
Sbjct:   29 KPEFFDDPELLRNYIKKLNEYFAIVGRPRFGKR 61
The following BLAST results are available for this feature:
BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Human
Analysis Date: 2016-08-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Human e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Celegans
Analysis Date: 2020-05-01 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Celegan e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Fly
Analysis Date: 2020-05-01 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Drosophila e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Zebrafish
Analysis Date: 2016-08-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Zebrafish e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Xenopus
Analysis Date: 2020-05-01 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Xenopus e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Mouse
Analysis Date: 2020-05-01 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Mouse e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. UniProt/SwissProt
Analysis Date: 2020-05-01 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX EMBL-EBI UniProt)
Total hits: 1
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
sp|Q27441|NPY_APLCA5.392e-633.33Pro-neuropeptide Y OS=Aplysia californica OX=6500 ... [more]
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. TrEMBL
Analysis Date: 2020-05-01 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX EMBL-EBI TrEMBL)
Total hits: 3
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
E3CTI32.276e-5598.84Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 OS=Schmidtea mediterra... [more]
A0A193PF774.575e-1264.58Neuropeptide-28 (Fragment) OS=Dugesia japonica OX=... [more]
E3CTL57.338e-665.63Neuropeptide Y prohormone-9 OS=Schmidtea mediterra... [more]
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Cavefish
Analysis Date: 2020-05-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Cavefish e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Sea Lamprey
Analysis Date: 2020-05-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Sea Lamprey e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Yeast
Analysis Date: 2020-05-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Yeast e!Fungi46)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Nematostella
Analysis Date: 2020-05-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Nematostella e!Metazoa46)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Ensembl Medaka
Analysis Date: 2020-05-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Medaka e!99)
Total hits: 0
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
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BLAST of Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5 vs. Planmine SMEST
Analysis Date: 2020-05-08 (Schmidtea mediterranea smed_20140614 BLASTX Planmine SMEST)
Total hits: 3
Match NameE-valueIdentityDescription
SMESG000048959.16.330e-5998.84SMESG000048959.1[more]
SMESG000048959.15.631e-4898.61SMESG000048959.1[more]
SMESG000069090.11.039e-754.55SMESG000069090.1[more]
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Sequences
The following sequences are available for this feature:

transcript sequence

>SMED30035859 ID=SMED30035859|Name=Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5|organism=Schmidtea mediterranea sexual|type=transcript|length=343bp
TTATTAGAAACTGAGCTTGATATTTCCATATTTTCAAACACGAAAATATT
CTATCGCAAAATGTTGATCGGGTATAACTGTAAAAGCGGAATAATCCTTC
TCATGGCCGTCTTAGGTGCTATGTGGCTAAGTGGGATTCAAACAGACGAC
CGTGTCGACATCCGGAAATCTATATTCTCAAGTCCAGAAGCATTGAGGAG
ATATCTGTTACAAATGAATGAGTACCTGGCAATTGTTGCGCGTCCACGAT
ATGGCAAGAGATCTCTACCCATCGACAAGAACCGGCTGCAGTTTGATAAC
TATGAAAATTATTTTAAATGAATCCAGGAAACCAAATCTGCAC
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protein sequence of SMED30035859-orf-1

>SMED30035859-orf-1 ID=SMED30035859-orf-1|Name=SMED30035859-orf-1|organism=Schmidtea mediterranea sexual|type=polypeptide|length=107bp
LLETELDISIFSNTKIFYRKMLIGYNCKSGIILLMAVLGAMWLSGIQTDD
RVDIRKSIFSSPEALRRYLLQMNEYLAIVARPRYGKRSLPIDKNRLQFDN
YENYFK*
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Aliases
The feature 'Neuropeptide Y prohormone-5' has the following synonyms
Synonym
npy-5
Annotated Terms
The following terms have been associated with this transcript:
Vocabulary: Planarian Anatomy
TermDefinition
PLANA:0000016pharynx
PLANA:0000044cephalic ganglia
PLANA:0000097ventral nerve cord
PLANA:0000418head
Vocabulary: INTERPRO
TermDefinition
IPR001955Pancreatic_hormone-like
IPR020392Pancreatic_hormone-like_CS
Vocabulary: cellular component
TermDefinition
GO:0005576extracellular region
Vocabulary: molecular function
TermDefinition
GO:0005179hormone activity
Vocabulary: biological process
TermDefinition
GO:0007218neuropeptide signaling pathway
InterPro
Analysis Name: Schmidtea mediteranean smed_20140614 Interproscan
Date Performed: 2020-05-01
IPR TermIPR DescriptionSourceSource TermSource DescriptionAlignment
IPR001955Pancreatic hormone-likePFAMPF00159Hormone_3coord: 58..84
e-value: 1.1E-8
score: 35.0
IPR001955Pancreatic hormone-likePROSITEPS50276PANCREATIC_HORMONE_2coord: 60..84
score: 11.383
IPR001955Pancreatic hormone-likeCDDcd00126PAHcoord: 59..84
e-value: 8.51228E-8
score: 42.6415
IPR020392Pancreatic hormone-like, conserved sitePROSITEPS00265PANCREATIC_HORMONE_1coord: 68..84
NoneNo IPR availableTMHMMTMhelixcoord: 21..43